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This video
shows a nematode being injected with DNA. A needle loaded with DNA enters
the worm from the right. The DNA is injected into the region of the gonad
where oocytes are just beginning their development. The oocyte nuclei, visible
as a rows of dots (like a corn cob), all share a common cytoplasm and have
not yet become enclosed within their own cell membranes; this is called
a syncytium. The injected DNA molecules fill the syncytial cytoplasm, and
should be contained in each oocyte when the nuclei eventually become enclosed
in cell membranes. The worm that results from one of these oocytes may express
the phenotype of the gene carried on the injected DNA.
When the needle is "triggered" by a small pulse
of air, the injected DNA solution can be seen as a wave moving through the
gonad. Watch the wave travel first to the left, around a loop in the gonad,
then back to the right.
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